Grand Theft Auto - Vice City - Platform: Playstation 2 Cheat ----- Submitted by:From: Felice Gow felice@fgow.fsnet.co.uk go to the hospital in the first island when u are at 1 life the get the heart then do the wepons cheat 99x and u will never run out of ammo. Cheats ------ Submitted by: ricardo Weapons (tier 1) ---------------- Press R1, R2, L1, R2, Left, Down, Right, Up, Left, Down, Right, Up during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. The least powerful weapons in each category will be unlocked. Note: This does not unlock more powerful weapons such as the chainsaw and rocket launcher. Weapons (tier 2) ---------------- Press R1, R2, L1, R2, Left, Down, Right, Up, Left, Down(2), Left during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Weapons (tier 3) ---------------- Press R1, R2, L1, R2, Left, Down, Right, Up, Left, Down(3) during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Health ------ Press R1, R2, L1, Circle, Left, Down, Right, Up, Left, Down, Right, Up during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Note: If this code is enabled when there is damage on your car, the meter will be reset to zero without changing the visible effects of the damage. Armor ----- Press R1, R2, L1, X, Left, Down, Right, Up, Left, Down, Right, Up during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Raise wanted level ------------------ Press R1(2), Circle, R2, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Lower wanted level ------------------ Press R1(2), Circle, R2, Up, Down, Up, Down, Up, Down during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Bloodring Banger ---------------- Press Up, Right(2), L1, Right, Up, Square, L2 during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Bloodring Racer --------------- Press Down, R1, Circle, L2(2), X, R1, L1, Left(2) during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Caddy ----- Press Circle, L1, Up, R1, L2, X, R1, L1, Circle, X during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Hotring Racer 1 --------------- Press R1, Circle, R2, Right, L1, L2, X(2), Square, R1 during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Hotring Racer 2 --------------- Press R2, L1, Circle, Right, L1, R1, Right, Up, Circle, R2 during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Love Fist Limousine ------------------- Press R2, Up, L2, Left(2), R1, L1, Circle, Right during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Rhino tank ---------- Press Circle(2), L1, Circle(3), L1, L2, R1, Triangle, Circle, Triangle during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Romero's Hearse --------------- Press Down, R2, Down, R1, L2, Left, R1, L1, Left, Right during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Sabre Turbo ----------- Press Right, L2, Down, L2(2), X, R1, L1, Circle, Left during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Trashmaster ----------- Press Circle, R1, Circle, R1, Left(2), R1, L1, Circle, Right during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Aggressive traffic ------------------ Press R2, Circle, R1, L2, Left, R1, L1, R2, L2 during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Pink traffic ------------ Press Circle, L1, Down, L2, Left, X, R1, L1, Right, Circle or X during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Black traffic ------------- Press Circle, L2, Up, R1, Left, X, R1, L1, Left, Circle during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Faster car ---------- Press R1, R2, L1(2), Left, Down, Right, Up, Left, Down, Right, Up during game play. No confirmation message will appear. Dodo car (flying) ----------------- Press Right, R2, Circle, R1, L2, Down, L1, R1 during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Accelerate and press Analog-stick Back to fly. Car float on water ------------------ Press Right, R2, Circle, R1, L2, Square, R1, R2 during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Change wheel size ----------------- Press R1, X, Triangle, Right, R2, Square, Up, Down, Square during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. The wheels of some vehicles will become larger, while others will become smaller. Repeat this code to increase its effect. Increase your vehicle's top speed --------------------------------- Press Right, R1, Up, L2(2), Left, R1, L1, R1(2) during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Destroy cars ------------ Press R2, L2, R1, L1, L2, R2, Square, Triangle, Circle, Triangle, L2, L1 during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Better driving skills --------------------- Press Triangle, R1(2), Left, R1, L1, R2, L1 during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. . Press L3 or R3 to jump while driving. Pedestrians riot ---------------- Press Down, Left, Up, Left, X, R2, R1, L2, L1 during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Pedestrians attack you ---------------------- Press Down, Up(3), X, R2, R1, L2(2) during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Pedestrians have weapons ------------------------ Press R2, R1, X, Triangle, X, Triangle, Up, Down during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Pedestrians from Thriller ------------------------- Press Square, L1, Triangle, R2, Square, L1(2) during game play. No confirmation message will appear. Several pedestrians will resemble Michael Jackson and others will look like zombies and other characters from his Thriller music video. Police return from dead ----------------------- Press Circle, L1, Down, L2, Left, X, R1, L1, Right, X during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Different costume ----------------- Press Right(2), Left, Up, L1, L2, Left, Up, Down, Right during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Candy Suxxx costume ------------------- Press Circle, R2, Down, R1, Left, Right, R1, L1, X, L2 during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Note: The game may freeze if you die in this costume. Hilary King costume ------------------- Press R1, Circle, R2, L1, Right, R1, L1, X, R2 during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Note: The game may freeze if you die in this costume. Ken Rosenberg costume --------------------- Press Right, L1, Up, L2, L1, Right, R1, L1, X, R1 during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Note: The game may freeze if you die in this costume. Lance Vance costume ------------------- Press Circle, L2, Left, X, R1, L1, X, L1 during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Note: The game may freeze if you die in this costume. Love Fist member 1 costume -------------------------- Press Down, L1, Down, L2, Left, X, R1, L1, X(2) during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Note: The game may freeze if you die in this costume. Love Fist member 2 costume -------------------------- Press R1, L2, R2, L1, Right, R2, Left, X, Square, L1 during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Note: The game may freeze if you die in this costume. Mercedes costume ---------------- Press R2, L1, Up, L1, Right, R1, Right, Up, Circle, Triangle during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Note: The game may freeze if you die in this costume. Phil Cassady costume -------------------- Press Right, R1, Up, R2, L1, Right, R1, L1, Right, Circle during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Note: The game may freeze if you die in this costume. Ricardo Diaz costume -------------------- Press L1, L2, R1, R2, Down, L1, R2, L2 during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Note: The game may freeze if you die in this costume. Sonny Forelli costume --------------------- Press Circle, L1, Circle, L2, Left, X, R1, L1, X(2) during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Note: The game may freeze if you die in this costume. Suicide ------- Press Right, L2, Down, R1, Left(2), R1, L1, L2, L1 during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Note: This will also restore your default costume. Slower game play ---------------- Press Triangle, Up, Right, Down, Square, R2, R1 during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Faster game play ---------------- Press Triangle, Up, Right, Down, L2, L1, Square during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Faster game clock ----------------- Press Circle(2), L1, Square, L1, Square(3), L1, Triangle, Circle, Triangle during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Normal weather -------------- Press R2, X, L1(2), L2(3), Down during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Sunny weather ------------- Press R2, X, L1(2), L2(3), Triangle during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Rainy weather ------------- Press R2, X, L1(2), L2(3), Circle during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Foggy weather ------------- Press R2, X, L1(2), L2(3), X during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Overcast skies -------------- Press R2, X, L1(2), L2(3), Square during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Bikini women with guns ---------------------- Press Right, L1, Circle, L2, Left, X, R1, L1(2), X during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. The women will drop guns when they are killed. Tommy groupies -------------- Press Circle, X, L1(2), R2, X(2), Circle, Triangle during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Display media level meter ------------------------- Press R2, Circle, Up, L1, Right, R1, Right, Up, Square, Triangle during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. The meter displays how long your pursuit has lasted and the level of news coverage it is generating. It will appear below your wanted level. Unknown ------- Press Triangle(2), Right, Down, L2, L1, Square during game play. No confirmation message will appear. Submitted by: MussaratNazir Women with guns --------------- Press Right, L1, Circle, L2, Left, X, R1, L1(2), X during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Women will drop guns when they are killed. Tommy groupies -------------- Press Circle, X, L1(2), R2, X(2), Circle, Triangle during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Display media level meter ------------------------- Press R2, Circle, Up, L1, Right, R1, Right, Up, Square, Triangle during game play. A message will confirm correct code entry. Hint: Hidden package rewards ---------------------------- Collect the indicated number of hidden packages to get a reward at the specified location. 10 hidden packages: Body Armor at hideouts. 20 hidden packages: Chainsaw at hideouts. 30 hidden packages: Python at hideouts. 40 hidden packages: Flame thrower at hideouts. 50 hidden packages: Laser Scope Sniper Rifle at hideouts. 60 hidden packages: Minigun at hideouts. 70 hidden packages: Rocket Launcher at hideouts. 80 hidden packages: Sea Sparrow at Starfish Island Mansion's Helipad. 90 hidden packages: Rhino at Fort Baxter Air Base. 100 hidden packages: Ultimate Secret Vehicle (Apache Helicopter) at Fort Baxter Air Base You can use this vehicle to do Brown Thunder vigilante missions. Hint: Firefighter missions: Fireproof ------------------------------------- Steal a fire truck and press R3 to start the firefighter missions. Press Circle to use the firehose to put out burning cars. Get to level 12 to become fireproof while on foot. Hint: Pizza missions: Extra health ---------------------------------- Go behind the pizza restaurant near the beach and steal the pizza delivery moped and press R3 to start the pizza missions. Successfully deliver 55 consecutive pizzas to increase your maximum health from 100 to 150. Hint: Paramedic missions: Unlimited sprint/stamina -------------------------------------------------- Steal an ambulance and press R3 to start the paramedic missions. Get to level 12 to have unlimited sprint/stamina. Hint: Taxi missions: Hydraulics ------------------------------- Steal a cab and press R3 to start the taxi missions. Carry 100 passengers to get hydraulics on all taxi-class vehicles. Hint: Vigilante missions: Extra armor ------------------------------------- Steal a law enforcement-class vehicle and press R3 to start the vigilante missions. Get to level 12 to increase your maximum armor from 100 to 150. Hint: Downtown: Secret rooftop hideout -------------------------------------- Go to the Greasy Choppers Bike Club. Go north about a half block. On the left hand side is a building with stairs. Go up the stairs to the roof to find a shack that can be used to store any motorcycle-class vehicle, etc. Hint: Leaf Links: Phallic symbol -------------------------------- When you are at Leaf Links Golf course at the country club entrance, turn so your back is facing the entrance and you are looking out to the city. Turn left less than a quarter turn to see three large buildings. If it is dark, but before 00:00, hours you will see lights in the windows of these buildings. The largest building will have a symbol of a penis with two balls. Hint: Little Havana: Import export garage ----------------------------------------- After purchasing Sunshine Autos located at Little Havana, you will be able to take the listed cars to it. Hint: Northpoint: Grand Theft Auto screens ------------------------------------------ In the Northpoint Mall, go into the Tarbrush Cafe. Go behind the counter and take a look at the registers. You will find screens from the original Grand Theft Auto. Hint: Northpoint: Katana ------------------------ In the Northpoint Mall, go into the Tarbrush Cafe. Go into the back room to find the katana. Hint: Northpoint: Easy money ---------------------------- To get an easy $200 to $300, go to Northpoint Mall and follow a police officer until he begins chasing someone. Attack that person with your fists (no brass knuckles -- you gain more money without them) to get $50 for every punch you throw. Be sure not to hit the police officer. Go to the indoor mall that the far end of town (from the hideout). Find The Gap and the CD store. Rob the CD store by aiming at the clerk with auto aim. Wait until you get only one star. When he sets the alarm off you will get another star. Then, run to The Gap and get a change of clothes. The stars will go away. You can rob the CD store clerk again. If he is not there, go downstairs at The Gap and rob that clerk, going back and forth. This saves you a trip to the CD store just to find out that the clerk is on break. Hint: Northpoint: RC Baron Race ------------------------------- Get in the Toy Fun Van on the top of the parking garage next to the mall to start the RC Baron Race, in which you will fly RC planes across the island. Hint: Northpoint: RC Bandit Race -------------------------------- Get in the Toy Fun Van near the dirt bike track. Hint: Vice Point: Village People -------------------------------- The Village People perform inside the Malibu club. Dicing them up with a chainsaw is very cathartic. Hint: Angel ----------- Go to the Greasy Choppers Bike Club in Downtown to find the patriotic Angel motorcycle. Hint: Caddy ----------- Go to Escobar International Airport and go straight around the terminal to find a Caddy. Hint: Caddy: Drive out of the golfing area ------------------------------------------ Enable the "Dodo car" code. Steal a golf cart (Caddy) and drive towards the exit area (where the view is from a security camera). Instead of going in that area, go up the grass hill to the left of the stairs. Fly over the house by pressing Analog-stick Down. Try to avoid the which pop out and stop you from flying. If you make it on the roof, go right or left immediately to avoid the big pillar then continue down to the street. This may be difficult at first, but can be done with some practice. Hint: Deluxo ------------ To get the Deluxo, you must first purchase Sunshine Autos. Go down to where all of the garages are and look for one with a dry-erase board next to it. This board indicates what cars you need to bring to that garage. Once you bring in all of the cars, you will receive the Deluxo and Sunshine Autos will also begin making money for you. Hint: Infernus: Mall appearance ------------------------------- Destroy most of the cars in the multistory car garage at Northpoint Mall. When you return, most of the cars will be replaced with Infernuses. Hint: Patriot ------------- To get the Patriot from Grand Theft Auto 3, go to the movie set located on the top middle island of your map You can either buy the set or you can just get in a motorcycle and do a jump over the wall. Hint: Voodoo: Hydraulics ------------------------ To work the hydraulics in the Voodoo, press R3. Hint: Patriot ------------- Go to Phil Cassidy's trailer in Little Haiti. Enter and you will see a trailer. Look left to see a building-like garage. A Patriot is parked inside. Hint: Helicopters: Hovering --------------------------- Hold L3 while flying a helicopter-class vehicle to hover. This can be used to immediately slow down while flying fast. Hint: Motorcycles: Tricks ------------------------- Press Down(2) while riding a motorcycle-class vehicle to pop a wheelie. Press Up(2) while riding to stand. Get a PCJ 600. From a stop, press Down and press X. When the motorcycle is in a wheelie, tap the X rapidly to keep the bike up. This will allow you stay in the wheelie for as long as desired. This is also a great way to make money. Choose a dirt bike or sport bike and build up a little speed. If you hit the regular and emergency brakes at the same time and stand up (Left Analog-stick Up), you can do a stoppie and earn some money. You can also get extra points for flipping around 180 degrees on the front wheel. Hint: Demolition Man mission ---------------------------- In this mission, you must fly a toy helicopter into a building and drop four bombs into specific points within the building and avoid getting beat or shot down in only seven minutes. There are construction workers and security guards with guns who will attack the toy helicopter throughout the building. The countdown however, does not start until you pick up the first bomb. The best way to begin the mission to find and kill the construction workers and security guards by flying into them with the propeller before you pick up any bombs. This will get them out of the way and you will get a feel for flying the helicopter and spotting where the targets are in the process. After you have killed them all, go back to get the bombs and start dropping them in the targets. Also avoid flying into anything -- with enough damage the helicopter will be totaled. Another way to complete this mission is to pickup the first bomb and place it on the top floor first. Then, place the next bomb on the third floor, the next bomb on the second floor, and the final bomb on the bottom level. Hint: Rub Out mission: Vercetti's Estate ---------------------------------------- After finishing the Rub Out mission, Diaz's estate will be yours and be called Vercetti's Estate. Hint: Sir!, Yes, Sir! mission ----------------------------- Use a motorcycle for this mission. Move up the left side of the convoy, pull in front of the thing you want to steal then stop and get off the bike. Before anyone can react, hop into the door on the left side and pull away. Hint: Get to Starfish Island early ---------------------------------- To get to Starfish Island without completing the missions, get a fast motorcycle (not a moped). Go to the Starfish bridge and floor it through the tiny hole used by bridge pedestrians. Wreck at the gate and the game should put you on Starfish Island. Hint: Get to any locked part early ---------------------------------- Enable the "Dodo car" code and use any car. Go as fast as you can and jump over the highest sign blocking the next section of the game. Keep repeating this until you get there. Hint: Easy money ---------------- Occasionally as you wander around the city, you will encounter a cop fighting with a gang member (especially in Northpoint Mall). If you step in and hit the gang member, you will receive a $50 Good Citizen's Bonus when the gang member dies. Once the guy is on the ground, you can continue to kick him and receive the bonus two or three more times (until the body disappears). This is an easy way to get some quick cash, and do some fighting in the process. Purchasing the strip club or the docks will earn you extra money. Knock over the parking meters on the sides of the streets to get money. Hint: Baseball bat ------------------ Look in the alleyway directly behind your hideout to find a baseball bat. Hint: Brass knuckles -------------------- Look slightly north (less than 100 feet) from the baseball bat behind your hideout to find a set of brass knuckles. Hint: Chainsaw -------------- Enter the apartment building in Ocean Beach next to the Pay & Spray. Find the open door to apartment 30. To your right is a bathroom with blood all over. The chainsaw can be found there. Hint: Knife ----------- Go to the alleyway in the south-east corner of the east island (where you start) to find the knife. Hint: Shotgun ------------- You can find a shotgun at any time by going to the top of the Washington Mall via the car park (the circle ramp). When at the top of the building, do down the left side ramp, and then immediately turn around. The gun is to the left of the ramp at the back. Hint: Run longer ---------------- Tap X instead of holding it to make Tommy's stamina last longer. Hint: Leave car door open ------------------------- Exit a car while holding Handbrake. You will not close the door, which can be useful if you know that you are going to need to get back in quickly. Hint: Restore health -------------------- Go to your hideout and go to "Save". Either save or leave without saving and your health will be restored to full. Hint: Decrease wanted level to zero ----------------------------------- Go to your hideout and go to "Save". Load the most recent save and your wanted level will drop to zero. You can clear your wanted level by entering a RC Racer Competition. You do not have to complete the competition to clear your wanted level. Hint: Brake or turn better -------------------------- Hold R1 for better turns and braking. Hint: Clearer graphics ---------------------- Pause game play and go to "Display", then select "Trails" and turn that option off. The game will be much clearer. Glitch: Change size of the moon ------------------------------- Use the sniper rifle at night, zoom in on the moon, then shoot it. It will get bigger or smaller. Glitch: Stand on car in mid-air ------------------------------- When you go over a ramp or jump, open your car door in mid-air. You will get out and will be standing on the car while it is floating in mid-air. Hint: ----- Submitted by: RA-Lustedpeon VICE CITY - SWEET CAR R1,O,R2,RIGHT,L1,L2,X,X,SQUARE,R1 Hint: ----- Submitted by: shalin you can put the police off .if u kill any person or police the police will do nothing to u.in starting of game the game asks u to put the police on or off. note:these appears in some games only. Hints: ------ Submitted by: Ryan Drive a blown up car: --- Stop in front of a car and enter the blow up all cars cheat, then push the last button of the cheat when you open up the door of the car then fastly enter the health cheat then there you go a blown up car. See a police copter fly away blown up: --- Get at least 3 stars wanted level then when the helicopter arrives blow it up then enter the decrease wanted level cheat and watch the helicopter fly away blown up. Extremely fast caddie --- Get a caddy and enter the change wheel cheat and load the game and repeat about 21 times for maximum effect and get the caddy and drive it hell fast it is now. Good way to escape the cops!!!! WALK underneath water!!! (Really works!!) --- Get a sabre turbo and enter the change wheel cheat and enter the change to Hilary cheat and drive to Washington beach and drive underneath the water don't go in the blue sand or you will fall underneath the ground and reappear on the beach. However if you fall onto the rocks you get trapped there what's quite amazing to look at the graphics. You can walk and drive in the water but you cant walk out of the water you have to drive out otherwise you will die. Magic caddie --- Get a caddie and drive it into a building entrance such as the mailibus entrance To see the building inside with nothing loaded. COOL CHEAT. --- This cheat when you are near a person makes them to enter your car (Circle Right Up L1 Square R1.) Rhino actually flies forever!!! --- Get a rhino and turn the turret around so it's facing you and enter the flying cars cheat And then keep on pressing the fire button and wait till the tank goes fast and lifts of the ground keep on pressing circle to fly. Some buildings have no roof so you can fly underneath the world just fly into the building and go through the ground. Get heaps of money --- Get a police car and start the police missions and then park the car in one of your garages and hop out of the car and let the door close then enter the blow up all cars cheat and hop back into the car and hop back out and wait till the door closes. Repeat as long as you like to suit your money collection. Statue underwater --- Between the leaf links golf club and the downtown area there's a group of rocks underwater one of them has a fat man stuck in a statue. You will need a boat or use the cars float on water cheat to see it. BIG EXPLOSION --- Use a car spawn cheat about 17 times and press destroy all cars cheat WOW!!! Free money $$$$ --- Steal a bus and park it next to a bus stop and each person who hops in gives you $5 Free repair --- Park one of your cars in your garage and let the door close and your cars fixed Powerful sabre turbo --- Enter the change wheel size cheat about 10 times to make any car you hit flies away. World Disappears --- In the countdown vinyl store in the mall, jump on the middle of a cd rack keep on jumping until you get through the roof walk around up there for a while then jump out to the black. You can only see Packages cars people and icons. Change moons size --- Shoot a sniper rifle at the moon. Temporary infinite ammo --- Do a weapon cheat about 28 times Win any street race --- Start a race and enter the blow up all cars cheat when you get out of the car and just get another car and finish the race. Tall Infernus --- Enter the change wheel cheat about 16 times Morph --- Get a bike and park it in the middle of a clothes icon and hop off and hop on quickly then hold X Now you cannot fall off. Roll over Car --- When your car rolls over Hold Square and left or right. Passenger 1 --- Find a car with two people in it and go to the driver's side and enter the car and speed away Passenger 2 --- Find a bike and hop on and let the passenger hop on and not the driver. Car inside mansion --- Drive quickly up the stairs, and when you just get near the door, bail out to find the car inside ready for driving Garage fits more cars --- Get one of your garages that are full and park in front of it. Hop out and when the garage opens hop in your car and drive it in the garage. Even if the tail of the car is out it still shuts See Underneath the Graphics --- Turn into Hilary, then spawn a sabre turbo and enter the change tire cheat. Find a group of rocks in the sea but first enter the drive on water cheat. Find a group of rocks and enter the drive on water cheat again. Now find an edge of the rocks, which looks like goes through the seabed. Walk down there to see underneath the world!!!! Cheats that make the glitches work ---------------------------------- Health cheats: R1 R2 L1 Circle Left down right up left down right up Change to Hilary: R1 circle R2 L1 Right R1 L1 X R2 Spawn Sabre turbo: Right L2 Down L2 L2 X R1 L1 Circle X Rhino: Circle circle L1 circle circle circle L1 L2 R1 Triangle circle triangle Change wheel size: R1 X Triangle Right R2 Square Up Down Square Driver on water: Right R2 Circle R1 L2 Square R1 R2 Weapon cheat: R1 R2 L1 R2 left down right up left down right up Spawn a Caddy: Circle L1 Up R1 L2 X R1 L1 Circle X Wanted level Down: R1 R2 L1 R2 up down up down up down Flying car cheat: Right R2 Circle R1 L2 down L1 R1 Destroy all cars cheat: R2 L2 R1 L1 L2 R2 Square Triangle Circle Triangle L2 L1 BY: Ryan